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Introduction: Intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement in patients with thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO) can be difficult and misleading, particularly in patients with diplopia and eye deviation (esotropia or hypotropia). However, when measuring IOP, it is also necessary to pay sufficient attention to TAO patients without diplopia in primary gaze direction and without motility disorder that migh...

Objective: To assess the effect of the ProVens® dietary supplement administration on intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Material and Methods: The patients included in the trial were given the ProVens® dietary supplement once daily. One ProVens® tablet contains: 50 mg of maritime pine bark extract, 100 mg of green tea extract, and 3 mg of blueberry extract. The ...

Aim: To determine the frequency of extraocular rectus muscle involvement in patients with thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO). Materials and methods: A total of 154 orbits of 77 adult patients (53 women and 24 men) with TAO aged from 18 to 81 years (median 49 years) were investigated. Only patients with clear signs of TAO and confirmed thyroid disease who had been referred to the Department of Op...